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Realistic eight-port homodyne detection and covariant phase space observables




TekijätLahti P, Pellonpaa JP, Schultz J

KustantajaTAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2010

JournalJournal of Modern Optics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS

Lehden akronyymiJ MOD OPTIC

Artikkelin numeroPII 925831079

Numero sarjassa13

Vuosikerta57

Numero13

Aloitussivu1171

Lopetussivu1179

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN0950-0340

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2010.503013


Tiivistelmä
We consider the quantum optical eight-port homodyne detection scheme in the case that each of the associated photon detectors is assigned with a different quantum efficiency. We give a mathematically rigorous and strictly quantum mechanical proof of the fact that the measured observable (positive operator measure) in the high-amplitude limit is a smearing of the covariant phase space observable related to the ideal measurement, that is, the measurement performed with fully efficient detectors. The result is proved for an arbitary parameter field. Furthermore, we investigate some properties of the measured observable. In particular, we show that detector inefficiencies do not affect the observable's ability to distinguish between different states.



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