A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Linguistic multi-feature paradigm as an eligible measure of central auditory processing and novelty detection
Authors: Niemitalo-Haapola E, Lapinlampi S, Kujala T, Alku P, Kujala Tiia, Suominen K, Jansson-Verkasalo E
Publisher: Routledge
Publication year: 2013
Journal: Cognitive Neuroscience
Number in series: 2
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
First page : 99
Last page: 106
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 1758-8928
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2013.781146
This study evaluated whether the linguistic multi-feature paradigm with five types of speech-sound changes and
novel sounds is an eligible neurophysiologic measure of central auditory processing in toddlers. Participants were 18
typically developing 2-year-old children. Syllable stimuli elicited significant obligatory responses and syllable
changes significant MMN (mismatch negativity) which suggests that toddlers can discriminate auditory features
from alternating speech-sound stream. The MMNs were lateralized similarly as found earlier in adults. Furthermore,
novel sounds elicited a significant novelty P3 response. Thus, the linguistic multi-feature paradigm with novel
sounds is feasible for the concurrent investigation of the different stages of central auditory processing in 2-year-old
children, ranging from pre-attentive encoding and discrimination of stimuli to attentional mechanisms in speech-like
research compositions. As a conclusion, this time-efficient paradigm can be applied to investigating central auditory
development and impairments in toddlers in whom developmental changes of speech-related cortical functions and
language are rapid.