A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The 2.1 Å structure of Aerococcus viridans L-lactate oxidase (LOX)




AuthorsLeiros I, Wang E, Rasmussen T, Oksanen E, Repo H, Petersen SB, Heikinheimo P, Hough E

PublisherBLACKWELL PUBLISHING

Publication year2006

Journal:Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

Journal name in sourceACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND CRYSTALLIZATION COMMUNICATIONS

Journal acronymACTA CRYSTALLOGR F

Volume62

First page 1185

Last page1190

Number of pages6

ISSN1744-3091

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1107/S1744309106044678


Abstract
The crystal structure of L-lactate oxidase (LOX) from Aerococcus viridans has been determined at 2.1 angstrom resolution. LOX catalyzes the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) dependent oxidation of lactate to pyruvate and hydrogen peroxide. LOX belongs to the alpha-hydroxy-acid oxidase flavoenzyme family; members of which bind similar substrates and to some extent have conserved catalytic properties and structural motifs. LOX crystallized as two tightly packed tetramers in the asymmetric unit, each having fourfold symmetry. The present structure shows a conserved FMN coordination, but also reveals novel residues involved in substrate binding compared with other family members.



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