MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF THE ENDURING TYPE IIn SUPERNOVAE 2005ip AND 2006jd

: Stritzinger M, Taddia F, Fransson C, Fox OD, Morrell N, Phillips MM, Sollerman J, Anderson JP, Boldt L, Brown PJ, Campillay A, Castellon S, Contreras C, Folatelli G, Habergham SM, Hamuy M, Hjorth J, James PA, Krzeminski W, Mattila S, Persson SE, Roth M

Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD

: 2012

: Astrophysical Journal

: ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

: ASTROPHYS J

: ARTN 173

: 2

: 756

: 2

: 19

: 0004-637X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/173

We present an observational study of the Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) 2005ip and 2006jd. Broadband UV, optical, and near-IR photometry, and visual-wavelength spectroscopy of SN 2005ip complement and extend upon published observations to 6.5 years past discovery. Our observations of SN 2006jd extend from UV to mid-infrared wavelengths, and like SN 2005ip, are compared to reported X-ray measurements to understand the nature of the progenitor. Both objects display a number of similarities with the 1988Z-like subclass of SN IIn including (1) remarkably similar early-and late-phase optical spectra, (2) a variety of high-ionization coronal lines, (3) long-duration optical and near-IR emission, and (4) evidence of cold and warm dust components. However, diversity is apparent, including an unprecedented late-time r-band excess in SN 2006jd. The observed differences are attributed to differences between the mass-loss history of the progenitor stars. We conclude that the progenitor of SN 2006jd likely experienced a significant mass-loss event during its pre-SN evolution akin to the great 19th century eruption of. Carinae. Contrarily, as advocated by Smith et al., the circumstellar environment of SN 2005ip is found to be more consistent with a clumpy wind progenitor.