A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Core-shell designs of photoluminescent nanodiamonds with porous silica coatings for bioimaging and drug delivery II – Application




SubtitleApplication

AuthorsPrabhakar N, Näreoja T, Von Haartman E, Karaman D, Jiang H, Koho S, Dolenko T, Hänninen P, Vlasov D, Ralchenko V, Hosomi S, Vlasov I, Sahlgren C, Rosenholm J

Publication year2013

JournalNanoscale

Journal name in sourceNanoscale

Number in series9

Volume5

Issue9

First page 3713

Last page3722

Number of pages10

ISSN2040-3364

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr33926b


Abstract
Recent advances within materials science and its interdisciplinary applications in biomedicine have emphasized the potential of using a single multifunctional composite material for concurrent drug delivery and biomedical imaging. Here we present a novel composite material consisting of a photoluminescent nanodiamond (ND) core with a porous silica (SiO) shell. This novel multifunctional probe serves as an alternative nanomaterial to address the existing problems with delivery and subsequent tracing of the particles. Whereas the unique optical properties of ND allows for long-term live cell imaging and tracking of cellular processes, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have proven to be efficient drug carriers. The advantages of both ND and MSNs were hereby integrated in the new composite material, ND@MSN. The optical properties provided by the ND core rendered the nanocomposite suitable for microscopy imaging in fluorescence and reflectance mode, as well as super-resolution microscopy as a STED label; whereas the porous silica coating provided efficient intracellular delivery capacity, especially in surface-functionalized form. This study serves as a demonstration how this novel nanomaterial can be exploited for both bioimaging and drug delivery for future theranostic applications. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry.



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