A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Formal systems for gene assembly in ciliates




AuthorsEhrenfeucht A, Harju T, Petre I, Prescott DM, Rozenberg G

PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Publication year2003

Journal: Theoretical Computer Science

Journal name in sourceTHEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

Journal acronymTHEOR COMPUT SCI

Article numberPII S0304-3975(01)00223-7

Volume292

Issue1

First page 199

Last page219

Number of pages21

ISSN0304-3975

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(01)00223-7


Abstract
DNA processing in ciliates, a very ancient group of organisms, is among the most sophisticated DNA processing in living organisms. It has a quite clear computational structure and even uses explicitly the linked list data structure! Particularly interesting from the computational point of view is the process of gene assembly from its micronuclear to its macronuclear form. We investigate here the string rewriting and the graph rewriting models of this process, involving three molecular operations, which together form a universal set of operations in the sense that they can assembly any macronuclear gene from its micronuclear form. In particular we prove that although the graph rewriting system is more "abstract" than the string rewriting system, no "essential information" is lost, in the sense that one can translate assembly strategies from one system into the other. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


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