A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

An RNAi screen identifies KIF15 as a novel regulator of the endocytic trafficking of integrin




AuthorsEskova A, Knapp B, Matelska D, Reusing S, Arjonen A, Lisauskas T, Pepperkok R, Russell R, Eils R, Ivaska J, Kaderali L, Erfle H, Starkuviene V

PublisherCOMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD

Publishing placeCAMBRIDGE; BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND

Publication year2014

JournalJournal of Cell Science

Journal name in sourceJournal of cell science

Journal acronymJ.Cell.Sci.

Volume127

Issue11

First page 2433

Last page2447

Number of pages15

ISSN0021-9533

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.137281


Abstract

alpha 2 beta 1 integrin is one of the most important collagen-binding receptors, and it has been implicated in numerous thrombotic and immune diseases. alpha 2 beta 1 integrin is a potent tumour suppressor, and its downregulation is associated with increased metastasis and poor prognosis in breast cancer. Currently, very little is known about the mechanism that regulates the cell-surface expression and trafficking of alpha 2 beta 1 integrin. Here, using a quantitative fluorescence-microscopy-based RNAi assay, we investigated the impact of 386 cytoskeleton-associated or -regulatory genes on alpha 2 integrin endocytosis and found that 122 of these affected the intracellular accumulation of alpha 2 integrin. Of these, 83 were found to be putative regulators of alpha 2 integrin trafficking and/or expression, with no observed effect on the internalization of epidermal growth factor (EGF) or transferrin. Further interrogation and validation of the siRNA screen revealed a role for KIF15, a microtubule-based molecular motor, as a significant inhibitor of the endocytic trafficking of alpha 2 integrin. Our data suggest a novel role for KIF15 in mediating plasma membrane localization of the alternative clathrin adaptor Dab2, thus impinging on pathways that regulate alpha 2 integrin internalization.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 10:21