A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Performance characteristics of qualified cell lines for isolation and propagation of influenza viruses for vaccine manufacturing
Authors: Mei Chen,C. Todd Davis, Angie Foust, M. Jaber Hossain, Adam Johnson, Alexander Klimov, Rosette Loughlin, Xiyan Xu, Theodore Tsai, Simone Blayer, Heidi Trusheim,Tony Colegate, John Fox, Beverly Taylor, Althaf Hussain, Ian Barr, Chantal Baas, Jaap Louwerens, Ed Geuns, Min-Shi Lee, Lodewijk Venhuizen, Elisabeth Neumeier, Thedi Ziegler
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCI LTD
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Vaccine
Journal name in source: VACCINE
Journal acronym: VACCINE
Volume: 32
Issue: 48
First page : 6583
Last page: 6590
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 0264-410X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.06.045(external)
To investigate this possibility, we tested the antigenic stability of viruses isolated and propagated in cell lines qualified for influenza vaccine manufacture and subsequently investigated antigen yields of such viruses in these cell lines at pilot-scale. Twenty influenza A and B-positive, original clinical specimens were inoculated in three MDCK cell lines. The antigenicity of recovered viruses was tested by hemagglutination inhibition using ferret sera against contemporary vaccine viruses and the amino acid sequences of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase were determined. MDCK cell lines proved to be highly sensitive for virus isolation. Compared to the virus sequenced from the original specimen, viruses passaged three times in the MDCK lines showed up to 2 amino acid changes in the hemagglutinin. Antigenic stability was also established by hemagglutination inhibition titers comparable to those of the corresponding reference virus. Viruses isolated in any of the three MDCK lines grew reasonably well but variably in three MDCK cells and in VERO cells at pilot-scale. These results indicate that influenza viruses isolated in vaccine certified cell lines may well qualify for use in vaccine production. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).