A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Affine-invariant rank tests for multivariate independence in independent component models




AuthorsOja H, Paindaveine D, Taskinen S

PublisherINST MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS

Publication year2016

JournalElectronic Journal of Statistics

Journal name in sourceELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF STATISTICS

Journal acronymELECTRON J STAT

Volume10

Issue2

First page 2372

Last page2419

Number of pages48

ISSN1935-7524

eISSN1935-7524

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1214/16-EJS1174


Abstract
We consider the problem of testing for multivariate independence in independent component (IC) models. Under a symmetry assumption, we develop parametric and nonparametric (signed-rank) tests. Unlike in independent component analysis (ICA), we allow for the singular cases involving more than one Gaussian independent component. The proposed rank tests are based on componentwise signed ranks, a la Puri and Sen. Unlike the Puri and Sen tests, however, our tests (i) are affine-invariant and (ii) are, for adequately chosen scores, locally and asymptotically optimal (in the Le Cam sense) at prespecified densities. Asymptotic local powers and asymptotic relative efficiencies with respect to Wilks' LRT are derived. Finite-sample properties are investigated through a Monte-Carlo study.

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