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Radiotherapy Increases aMMP-8-Levels and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio Rapidly in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study




TekijätBrandt Ella, Keskin Mutlu, Tervahartiala Taina, Yılmaz Mustafa, Harmankaya İlknur, Karaçetin Didem, İpek Turgut, Gürsoy Ulvi Kahraman, Rautava Jaana, Gupta Shipra, Hagström Jaana, Räisänen Ismo T, Sorsa Timo

KustantajaSage

Julkaisuvuosi2023

JournalCancer Control : Journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Lehden akronyymiCancer Control

Vuosikerta30

ISSN1073-2748

eISSN1526-2359

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10732748231163653

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1177/107327482311636

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/179435332


Tiivistelmä
Radiotherapy for head and neck carcinoma (HNC) has both curative and palliative purposes. This study investigated mouthrinse aMMP-8 levels, molecular forms of MMP-8, blood neutrophil counts and neurophil/lymphocyte ratios before and 3 weeks after HNC radiotherapy started. Thirteen HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy were included. Mouthrinse samples (before and 3 weeks after HNC radiotherapy had started) were assayed quantitatively by aMMP-8 point-of-care-kit (PerioSafe®/ORALyzer®) and by western immunoblot. Total neutrophil counts and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios were evaluated in the hemogram results. Three weeks after HNC radiotherapy started, significant increases in aMMP-8 levels and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios were observed. No significant difference was found in total neutrophil counts. Elevations of the activated and fragmented MMP-8 levels after HNC radiotherapy application were observed on western immunoblot analysis. The increase in the aMMP-8 levels and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios indicate inflammation both locally and systemically suggesting increased risk for periodontitis due to the HNC radiotherapy.

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Last updated on 2025-27-03 at 21:49