A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Agreement or crystallization: Patterns of 1st and 2nd person subjects and verbs of cognition in Finnish conversational interaction




AuthorsMarja-Liisa Helasvuo

PublisherElsevier B.V.

Publication year2014

JournalJournal of Pragmatics

Volume63

First page 63

Last page78

Number of pages16

ISSN0378-2166

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.11.011


Abstract

Discourse studies indicate a tendency for verbs of cognition to co-occur with 1st person subjects. This article looks more closely into the patterning of verbs of cognition with different kinds of subjects in Finnish conversation. Based on a morphosyntactically coded database of conversational Finnish, I show that there are several recurring patterns with verbs of cognition which can be viewed as “emergent discourse patterns” (cf. Scheibman 2002) or prefabs (Bybee 2006). The analysis suggests that crystallization of recurrent patterns does in fact occur; this crystallization, however, shows features that are specific to individual verbs and types of subject (zero vs. pronominal vs. full NP). Also relevant are polarity and tense. It is shown that the components of these prefabs retain associations with other occurrences of the lexical elements of the components. Furthermore, the prefabs are associated with the more general constructions from which they arose. Thus, the patterns in question are based on regular grammatical processes such as agreement, but at the same time, exhibit certain features of crystallization.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:19