A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
A proximal bundle method for nonsmooth DC optimization utilizing nonconvex cutting planes
Authors: Kaisa Joki, Adil M. Bagirov, Napsu Karmitsa, Marko M. Mäkelä
Publisher: Springer
Publication year: 2017
Journal:Journal of Global Optimization
Volume: 68
Issue: 3
First page : 501
Last page: 535
Number of pages: 35
ISSN: 0925-5001
eISSN: 1573-2916
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-016-0488-3
In this paper, we develop a version of the bundle method to solve 
unconstrained difference of convex (DC) programming problems. It is 
assumed that a DC representation of the objective function is available.
 Our main idea is to utilize subgradients of both the first and second 
components in the DC representation. This subgradient information is 
gathered from some neighborhood of the current iteration point and it is
 used to build separately an approximation for each component in the DC 
representation. By combining these approximations we obtain a new 
nonconvex cutting plane model of the original objective function, which 
takes into account explicitly both the convex and the concave behavior 
of the objective function. We design the proximal bundle method for DC 
programming based on this new approach and prove the convergence of the 
method to an ε-critical
 point. The algorithm is tested using some academic test problems and 
the preliminary numerical results have shown the good performance of the
 new bundle method. An interesting fact is that the new algorithm finds 
nearly always the global solution in our test problems.
