Refereed review article in scientific journal (A2)
Foot and Ankle Disorders in Nurses Exposed to Prolonged Standing Environments: A Scoping Review
List of Authors: Bernardes Rafael A, Caldeira Sílvia, Parreira Pedro, Sousa Liliana B, Apóstolo João, Almeida Inês F., Santos-Costa Paulo, Stolt Minna, Cruz Arménio Guardado
Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Workplace Health and Safety
Journal name in source: WORKPLACE HEALTH & SAFETY
Journal acronym: WORKPLACE HEALTH SAF
Volume number: 71
Issue number: 3
Start page: 101
End page: 116
Number of pages: 16
ISSN: 2165-0799
eISSN: 2165-0969
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21650799221137646
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21650799221137646
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/178859703
Background: Prolonged standing environments constitute an occupational risk factor for nurses, particularly for developing foot and ankle disorders. The definitions and potential relationship to hours spent walking or standing are poorly understood. This scoping review aimed to synthesize the main disorders found on nurses' ankles and feet, their prevalence, the influence of hours spent walking or standing, and gender differences.
Methods: This review followed a previously published protocol. Primary and secondary studies were retrieved from relevant databases from December 2020 to March 2021. Potential articles were collated to Mendeley, and two independent reviewers assessed the title and abstracts. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were included. Two researchers retrieved and reviewed the full text of these studies independently. A predetermined extraction tool was used to retrieve relevant data, summarized in a tabular and narrative format.
Findings: The most common disorder was pain, followed by numbness, burning feet, bunions, structural deformities, and calluses. Prevalence differed among studies, depending on settings and specific local policies.
Discussion: Various foot and ankle disorders and related variables have been found, with clear gaps that may be addressed in the future.
Conclusion/Applications to Practice: Few studies have focused on nurses' foot and ankle disorders. Mapping signs and symptoms may contribute to the future development of preventive interventions for nurses' workplaces.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |