Refereed journal article or data article (A1)
Cognitive Mechanisms in Temporally Controlled Rhythm Reading: Evidence From Eye Movements
List of Authors: Puurtinen Marjaana, Huovinen Erkki, Ylitalo Anna-Kaisa
Publisher: University of California Press
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Music Perception
Volume number: 40
Issue number: 3
Start page: 237
End page: 252
eISSN: 1533-8312
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2023.40.3.237
URL: https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2023.40.3.237
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/178526802
Music-reading research has not yet fully grasped the variety and roles of different cognitive mechanisms that underlie visual processing of music notation; instead, studies have often explored one factor at a time. Based on prior research, we identified three possible cognitive mechanisms regarding visual processing during music reading: symbol comprehension, visual anticipation, and symbol performance demands. We also summed up the eye-movement indicators of each mechanism. We then asked which of the three cognitive mechanisms were needed to explain how note symbols are visually processed during temporally controlled rhythm reading. In our eye-tracking study, twenty-nine participants performed simple rhythm-tapping tasks, in which the relative complexity of consecutive rhythm symbols was systematically varied. Eye-time span (i.e., ‘‘looking ahead’’) and first-pass fixation time at target symbols were analyzed with linear mixed-effects modeling. As a result, the mechanisms symbol comprehension and visual anticipation found support in our empirical data, whereas evidence for symbol performance demands was more ambiguous. Future studies could continue from here by exploring the interplay of these and other possible mechanisms; in general, we argue that music-reading research should begin to emphasize the systematic creating and testing of cognitive models of eye movements in music reading.
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