A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
A Novel Loss-of-Function GRN Mutation p.(Tyr229*): Clinical and Neuropathological Features
Authors: Kuuluvainen L, Pöyhönen M, Pasanen P, Siitonen M, Rummukainen J, Tienari PJ, Paetau A, Myllykangas L.
Publication year: 2017
Journal: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Volume: 55
Issue: 3
First page : 1167
Last page: 1174
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 1387-2877
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-160647
Mutations in the progranulin (GRN) gene represent about 5–10% of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). We describe a proband with a novel GRN mutation c.687T>A, p.(Tyr229*), presenting with dyspraxia, dysgraphia, and dysphasia at the age of 60 and a very severe FTLD neuropathological phenotype with TDP43 inclusions. The nephew of the proband had signs of dementia and personality changes at the age of 60 and showed similar but milder FTLD pathology. Three other family members had had early-onset dementia. Gene expression studies showed decreased GRN gene expression in mutation carriers’ blood samples. In conclusion, we describe a novel GRN, p.(Tyr229*) mutation, resulting in haploinsufficiency of GRN and a severe neuropathologic FTLD phenotype.