Non-European immigrants' self-described strategies for mental health promotion and perceptions of Finnish mental health services: A qualitative descriptive analysis
: Roth Minni, Lahti Mari, Gustafsson Noora, Berg Johanna, Kaitala Elina, Kuosmanen Lauri
Publisher: Wiley Online Library
: 2022
: Perspectives in Psychiatric Care
: PPC
: 58
: 4
: 3016
: 3023
DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13096
Purpose: This study aims to describe non-European immigrants' perceptions toward mental health care in Finland and the factors that support their mental health.
Design and methods: Participants (N = 17) were interviewed through semistructured interviews, after which interview transcripts were analyzed using a six-phase thematic analysis process.
Findings: The participants reported that developing self-help strategies benefitted their mental health. The participants primarily preferred unprofessional help over professional mental health care. Several structural and cultural barriers to help-seeking were identified.
Practical implication: Health care staff working with immigrants need proper education and knowledge to provide sufficient, holistic care; for this reason, information about the cultural differences among immigrants and cultural sensitivity should be included in basic as well as post-graduate nursing education.