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Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary




TekijätWahlberg N, Leneveu J, Kodandaramaiah U, Pena C, Nylin S, Freitas AVL, Brower AVZ

KustantajaROYAL SOC

Julkaisuvuosi2009

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiPROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Lehden akronyymiP ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI

Vuosikerta276

Numero1677

Aloitussivu4295

Lopetussivu4302

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN0962-8452

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1303


Tiivistelmä
The butterfly family Nymphalidae contains some of the most important non-drosophilid insect model systems for evolutionary and ecological studies, yet the evolutionary history of the group has remained shrouded in mystery. We have inferred a robust phylogenetic hypothesis based on sequences of 10 genes and 235 morphological characters for exemplars of 400 of the 540 valid nymphalid genera representing all major lineages of the family. By dating the branching events, we infer that Nymphalidae originated in the Cretaceous at 90 Ma, but that the ancestors of 10-12 lineages survived the end-Cretaceous catastrophe in the Neotropical and Oriental regions. Patterns of diversification suggest extinction of lineages at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary (65 Ma) and subsequent elevated speciation rates in the Tertiary.



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