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Discovery of optical and infrared accretion disc wind signatures in the black hole candidate MAXI J1348-630




TekijätPanizo-Espinar G., Armas Padilla M., Muñoz-Darias T., Koljonen Karri I. I., Cúneo V. A., Sánchez-Sierras J., Mata Sánchez D., Casares J., Corral-Santana J., Fender R. P., Jiménez-Ibarra F., Ponti G., Steeghs D., Torres M. A. P.

KustantajaEDP SCIENCES S A

Julkaisuvuosi2022

JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS

Lehden akronyymiASTRON ASTROPHYS

Artikkelin numero A100

Vuosikerta664

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN0004-6361

eISSN1432-0746

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243426

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243426

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176329900


Tiivistelmä
MAXI J1348-630 is a low mass X-ray binary discovered in 2019 during a bright outburst. During this event, the system experienced both hard and soft states following the standard evolution. We present multi-epoch optical and near-infrared spectroscopy obtained with X-shooter at the Very Large Telescope. Our dataset includes spectra taken during the brightest phases of the outburst as well as the decay towards quiescence. We study the evolution of the main emission lines, paying special attention to the presence of features commonly associated with accretion disc winds, such as blueshifted absorptions, broad emission line wings and flat-top profiles. We find broad emission line wings in Ha during the hard-to-soft transition and blueshifted absorption troughs at similar to-500 km s(-1 )in H beta, He1-5876, H alpha and Pa beta during the bright soft-intermediate state. In addition, flat-top profiles are seen throughout the outburst. We interpret these observables as signatures of a cold (i.e., optical-to-infrared) accretion disc wind present in the system. We discuss the properties of the wind and compare them with those seen in other X-ray transients. In particular, the wind velocity that we observe is low when compared to those of other systems, which might be a direct consequence of the relatively low binary inclination, as suggested by several observables. This study strengthens the hypothesis that cold winds are a common feature in low mass X-ray binaries and that they can also be detected in low inclination objects via high-quality optical and infrared spectroscopy.

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