Quantum Incompatibility in Collective Measurements
: Claudio Carmeli, Teiko Heinosaari, Daniel Reitzner, Jussi Schultz, Alessandro Toigo
Publisher: MDPI AG
: 2016
: Mathematics
: 54
: 4
: 3
: 18
: 2227-7390
: 2227-7390
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math4030054
We study the compatibility (or joint measurability) of quantum observables in a setting where the experimenter has access to multiple copies of a given quantum system, rather than performing the experiments on each individual copy separately. We introduce the index of incompatibility as a quantifier of incompatibility in this multi-copy setting, as well as the notion of the compatibility stack representing various compatibility relations present in a given set of observables. We then prove a general structure theorem for multi-copy joint observables and use it to prove that all abstract compatibility stacks with three vertices have realizations in terms of quantum observables.