A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Sign patterns of the Liouville and Möbius functions




AuthorsMatomaki K, Radziwill M, Tao T

PublisherCambridge University Press

Publication year2016

JournalForum of Mathematics, Sigma

Article numbere14

Volume4

Number of pages44

ISSN2050-5094

eISSN2050-5094

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2016.6


Abstract

Let λ λ

and μ μ

denote the Liouville and Möbius functions, respectively. Hildebrand showed that all eight possible sign patterns for (λ(n),λ(n+1),λ(n+2)) (λ(n),λ(n+1),λ(n+2))

occur infinitely often. By using the recent result of the first two authors on mean values of multiplicative functions in short intervals, we strengthen Hildebrand’s result by proving that each of these eight sign patterns occur with positive lower natural density. We also obtain an analogous result for the nine possible sign patterns for (μ(n),μ(n+1)) (μ(n),μ(n+1))

. A new feature in the latter argument is the need to demonstrate that a certain random graph is almost surely connected.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 18:37