Atomic collision dynamics in optical lattices
: Piilo J, Suominen KA, Berg-Sorensen K
Publisher: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
: 2002
: Physical Review A
: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
: PHYS REV A
: ARTN 033411
: 65
: 3
: 16
: 1050-2947
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033411(external)
We simulate collisions between two atoms, which move in an optical lattice under the dipole-dipole interaction. The model describes simultaneously the two basic dynamical processes, namely the Sisyphus cooling of single atoms, and the light-induced inelastic collisions between them. We consider the J=1/2-->J=3/2 laser cooling transition for Cs and Na. We find that the hotter atoms in a thermal sample are selectively lost or heated by the collisions, which modifies the steady-state distribution of atomic velocities, reminiscent of the evaporative cooling process.