A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Scientific and conceptual flaws of coercive treatment models in addiction
Authors: Susanne Uusitalo, Yvette van der Eijk
Publisher: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
Publication year: 2016
Journal: Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal name in source: JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ETHICS
Journal acronym: J MED ETHICS
Volume: 42
Issue: 1
First page : 18
Last page: 21
Number of pages: 4
ISSN: 0306-6800
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2015-102910
Abstract
In conceptual debates on addiction, neurobiological research has been used to support the idea that addicted drug users lack control over their addiction-related actions. In some interpretations, this has led to coercive treatment models, in which, the purpose is to restore' control. However, neurobiological studies that go beyond what is typically presented in conceptual debates paint a different story. In particular, they indicate that though addiction has neurobiological manifestations that make the addictive behaviour difficult to control, it is possible for individuals to reverse these manifestations through their own efforts. Thus, addicted individuals should not be considered incapable of making choices voluntarily, simply on the basis that addiction has neurobiological manifestations, and coercive treatment models of addiction should be reconsidered in this respect.
In conceptual debates on addiction, neurobiological research has been used to support the idea that addicted drug users lack control over their addiction-related actions. In some interpretations, this has led to coercive treatment models, in which, the purpose is to restore' control. However, neurobiological studies that go beyond what is typically presented in conceptual debates paint a different story. In particular, they indicate that though addiction has neurobiological manifestations that make the addictive behaviour difficult to control, it is possible for individuals to reverse these manifestations through their own efforts. Thus, addicted individuals should not be considered incapable of making choices voluntarily, simply on the basis that addiction has neurobiological manifestations, and coercive treatment models of addiction should be reconsidered in this respect.
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