A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Implications of Managerial Framing of Stakeholders in Environmental Reports
Authors: Tiina Onkila, Kristiina Joensuu, Marileena Koskela
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Social and Environmental Accountability Journal
Volume: 34
Issue: 3
eISSN: 2156-2245
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2013.870488
Corporate environmental reports are increasingly viewed as products of the managerial
framing of responsibility and stakeholders. This notion encouraged us to conduct a multiple case study
on how stakeholders are framed in environmental reports. We show how interaction between companies
and stakeholders is described in the environmental reports of three firms operating in different business
sectors – financial, aviation and energy – over a period of five years. We use an inductively oriented
content analysis to identify five categories of relationships being constructed in the data: demanding,
promoting, committing, donating and preventing. We then show how commitment and promotion
dominate. We conclude by discussing the implications of this type of managerial framing to maintaining
business-as-usual approaches to corporate environmentalism and show how the critique of
environmental reports derives from stakeholder accountability and critical approaches. We argue that
managerial framing of stakeholders in environmental reports partly explains the increased criticism
among stakeholder representatives and academics.