A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Searching for I-band variability in stars in the M/L spectral transition region
Authors: Ramsay Gavin, Hakala Pasi, Doyle J. Gerry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publishing place: Oxford
Publication year: 2015
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal acronym: MNRAS
Article number: 1484
Volume: 453
Issue: 2
First page : 1484
Last page: 1488
Number of pages: 5
ISSN: 0035-8711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1742
We report on I-band photometric observations of 21 stars with spectral types between M8 and L4 made using the Isaac Newton Telescope. The total amount of time for observations which had a cadence of <2.3 min was 58.5 h, with additional data with lower cadence. We test for photometric variability using the Kruskal-Wallis H-test and find that four sources (2MASS J10224821+5825453, 2MASS J07464256+2000321, 2MASS J16262034+3925190 and 2MASS J12464678+4027150) were found to be significantly variable at least on one epoch. Three of these sources are reported as photometrically variable for the first time. If we include sources which were deemed marginally variable, the number of variable sources is 6 (29 per cent). No flares were detected from any source. The percentage of sources which we found were variable is similar to previous studies. We summarize the mechanisms which have been put forward to explain the light curves of brown dwarfs.