MMP-9 (Gelatinase B) Expression is Associated With Disease-Free Survival and Disease-Specific Survival in Colorectal Cancer Patients
: Bendardaf R, Buhmeida A, Hilska M, Laato M, Syrjanen S, Syrjanen K, Collan Y, Pyrhonen S
Publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
: 2010
: Cancer Investigation
: CANCER INVESTIGATION
: CANCER INVEST
: 1
: 28
: 1
: 38
: 43
: 6
: 0735-7907
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/07357900802672761
Extracellular matrix degradation is required for invasion and metastasis formation in colorectal carcinoma (CRC), therefore, we have examined matrix metalloproteinases MMP-9 expression in tumors from patients with CRC. The study comprises of 360 patients who underwent bowel resection for stage II, III, IV tumors. Paraffin-embedded CRC tissue samples were used for immunohistochemical staining. Negative MMP-9 expression levels correlated with longer survival time as evaluated by disease-free survival and disease-specific survival (p = .023, p = .006). In multivariate survival (Cox) analysis, MMP9 was a significant independent predictor of DFS (p = .014), but not of DSS, which was independently predicted by disease recurrence, stage and localization. The detection of MMP-9 expression may be valuable in finding patients who are at high risk of developing disease recurrence.