A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Insulin resistance is associated with poorer verbal fluency performance in women
Authors: Ekblad LL, Rinne JO, Puukka PJ, Laine HK, Ahtiluoto SE, Sulkava RO, Viitanen MH, Jula AM
Publisher: SPRINGER
Publication year: 2015
Journal: Diabetologia
Journal name in source: DIABETOLOGIA
Journal acronym: DIABETOLOGIA
Volume: 58
Issue: 11
First page : 2545
Last page: 2553
Number of pages: 9
ISSN: 0012-186X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-015-3715-4
Conclusions/interpretation To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive, population-based study, including both young and middle-aged adults, to report that female sex impacts the association of HOMA-IR with verbal fluency. Our study was cross-sectional, so causal effects of HOMA-IR on cognition could not be evaluated. However, our results suggest that HOMA-IR could be an early marker for an increased risk of cognitive decline in women.