Sex hormone-binding globulin associations with circulating lipids and metabolites and the risk for type 2 diabetes: observational and causal effect estimates
: Wang Q, Kangas AJ, Soininen P, Tiainen M, Tynkkynen T, Puukka K, Ruokonen A, Viikari J, Kahonen M, Lehtimaki T, Salomaa V, Perola M, Smith GD, Raitakari OT, Jarvelin MR, Wurtz P, Kettunen J, Ala-Korpela M
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
: 2015
International Journal of Epidemiology
: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
: INT J EPIDEMIOL
: 44
: 2
: 623
: 637
: 15
: 0300-5771
: 1464-3685
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv093
Conclusion: Circulating SHBG is strongly associated with systemic metabolism and predictive for insulin resistance and diabetes. The weaker causal estimates suggest that the observational associations are partly confounded rather than conferred directly via circulating SHBG.