A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Association between all-cause and cause-specific mortality and the GOLD stages 1-4: A 30-year follow-up among Finnish adults
Authors: Mattila T, Vasankari T, Kanervisto M, Laitinen T, Impivaara O, Rissanen H, Knekt P, Jousilahti P, Saarelainen S, Puukka P, Heliovaara M
Publisher: W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
Publication year: 2015
Journal: Respiratory Medicine
Journal name in source: RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
Journal acronym: RESP MED
Volume: 109
Issue: 8
First page : 1012
Last page: 1018
Number of pages: 7
ISSN: 0954-6111
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2015.06.002
Conclusions: Airway obstruction indicates an increased risk for all-cause mortality according to the severity of the GOLD stage. We found that even stage 1 carries a risk for cardiovascular death independently of smoking history and other known risk factors. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.