A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

SN 2009N: linking normal and subluminous Type II-P SNe




AuthorsTakats K, Pumo ML, Elias-Rosa N, Pastorello A, Pignata G, Paillas E, Zampieri L, Anderson JP, Vinko J, Benetti S, Botticella MT, Bufano F, Campillay A, Cartier R, Ergon M, Folatelli G, Foley RJ, Forster F, Hamuy M, Hentunen VP, Kankare E, Leloudas G, Morrell N, Nissinen M, Phillips MM, Smartt SJ, Stritzinger M, Taubenberger S, Valenti S, Van Dyk SD, Haislip JB, LaCluyze AP, Moore JP, Reichart D

PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Publication year2014

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal name in sourceMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Journal acronymMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Volume438

Issue1

First page 368

Last page387

Number of pages20

ISSN0035-8711

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2203


Abstract

We present ultraviolet, optical, near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2009N in NGC 4487. This object is a Type II-P supernova with spectra resembling those of subluminous II-P supernovae, while its bolometric luminosity is similar to that of the intermediate-luminosity SN 2008in. We created SYNOW models of the plateau phase spectra for line identification and to measure the expansion velocity. In the near-infrared spectra we find signs indicating possible weak interaction between the supernova ejecta and the pre-existing circumstellar material. These signs are also present in the previously unpublished near-infrared spectra of SN 2008in. The distance to SN 2009N is determined via the expanding photosphere method and the standard candle method as D = 21.6 +/- 1.1 Mpc. The produced nickel-mass is estimated to be similar to 0.020 +/- 0.004 M-circle dot. We infer the physical properties of the progenitor at the explosion through hydrodynamical modelling of the observables. We find the values ofthe total energy as similar to 0.48 x 10(51) erg, the ejected mass as similar to 11.5 M-circle dot, and the initial radius as similar to 287 R-circle dot.



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