A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

A prolonged flare in the blazar 3C 454.3




AuthorsVol'vach AE, Kutkin AM, Larionov MG, Vol'vach LN, Lahteenmaki A, Tornikoski M, Tammi J, Leon-Tavares J, Jarvela E, Aller MF, Aller HD

PublisherMAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER

Publication year2013

JournalAstronomicheskii Zhurnal / Astronomy Reports

Journal name in sourceASTRONOMY REPORTS

Journal acronymASTRON REP+

Number in series1

Volume57

Issue1

First page 46

Last page51

Number of pages6

ISSN1063-7729

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772912120098


Abstract

We present an analysis of data from multi-frequency monitoring of the blazar 3C 454.3 in 2010-2012, when the source experienced an unusually prolonged flare with a duration of about two years. This corresponds to the orbital period of the companion in a scenario in which two supermassive black holes are present in the nucleus of 3C 454.3. The flare's shape, duration, and amplitude can be explained as a result of precession, if the plane of the accretion disk and the orbital plane of the binary are coincident. We detected small-scale structure of the flare, on time scales of no more than a month. These features probably correspond to inhomogeneities in the accretion disk and surrounding regions, with sizes of the order of 10(15) cm. We estimated the size of the accretion disk based on the dynamical and geometrical parameters of this binary system: its diameter is comparable to the size of the orbit of the supermassive binary black hole, and its thickness does not exceed the gravitational radius of the central black hole. The presence of characteristic small-scale features during the flare makes it possible to estimate the relative time delays of variations in different spectral ranges: from gamma-ray to millimeter wavelengths.




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