A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Analysis of combined radial velocities and activity of BD+20 1790: evidence supporting the existence of a planetary companion
Authors: Hernan-Obispo M, Tuomi M, Galvez-Ortiz MC, Golovin A, Barnes JR, Jones HRA, Kane SR, Pinfield D, Jenkins JS, Petit P, Anglada-Escude G, Marsden SC, Catalan S, Jeffers SV, de Castro E, Cornide M, Garces A, Jones MI, Gorlova N, Andreev M
Publisher: EDP SCIENCES S A
Publication year: 2015
Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Journal name in source: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Journal acronym: ASTRON ASTROPHYS
Article number: ARTN A66
Volume: 576
Number of pages: 16
ISSN: 0004-6361
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219095
Results. We conclude that the Bayesian analysis and the new activity study support the presence of a planetary companion to BD+20 1790. A new orbital solution is presented, after removing the two main contributions of stellar jitter, one that varies with the photometric period (2.8 days) and another that varies with the synodic period of the star-planet system (4.36 days). We present a new method to determine these jitter components, considering them as second and third signals in the system. A discussion on possible star-planet interaction is included, based on the Bayesian analysis of the activity indices, which indicates that they modulate with the synodic period. We propose two different sources for flare events in this system: one related to the geometry of the system and the relative movement of the star and planet, and a second one purely stochastic source that is related to the evolution of stellar surface active regions. Also, we observe for the first time the magnetic field of the star, from spectropolarimetric data.
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