Culture of Unsustainability

Culture of Unsustainability. Animal industries and the exploitation of animals in Finland since 1850


Timetable01.09.201931.08.2023

Project statusFinished

Principal Investigator

FundersSuomen Akatemia

Project budget650 000€ - 700 000€

Strategic research and education profilesLuonnon monimuotoisuus ja kestävyys

SummaryThis project examinea the history of exploiting animals for human food and clothes in Finland from the perspective of unsustainability. The use of animals has increasingly been seen by environmental scientists as an obstacle to attaining sustainability goals. Since the late nineteenth century, the animal production, whether in form of milk, meat, fur or leather, have consumed vast quantities of arable land, exacerbated the climate change and polluted watercourses, while commercial fishing has emptied the sea from the fish. These calamitous environmental changes have been caused by human actions and thus requires historical and cultural analysis.


Last updated on 15/06/2026 10:34:01 AM