Nora Fagerholm
Professor
ncfage@utu.fi +358 29 450 4131 +358 40 708 0642 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku Office: Room 431b ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0746 |
human-nature interactions; socio-ecological-technological systems; landscape sustainability science; participatory methods; participatory mapping; Participatory GIS (PGIS); Public participation GIS (PPGIS); multispecies justice; landscape values; ecosystem services; IPBES Values Typology; green infrastructure; participatory spatial planning; urban planning; national parks; outdoor recreation; digital participation; 3D virtual landscapes; mobility lifestyles
I am Professor of Human-Nature Interactions and Sustainability and co-lead of the Sustainable Landscape Systems Research Group (https://sites.utu.fi/landscape/). I am committed to inter- and transdisciplinary research that applies digital and geospatial technologies and participatory methods to understand people-place relations to foster sustainability transformations.
I hold a PhD in Geography (2012) from the Department of Geography at University of Turku. I spent my main post-doctoral research phase 2014-18 at the University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. In 2018, I have also spent a post-doctoral phase at Aalto University, Department of Built Environment. In 2018-19, I was university lecturer in geoinformatics at University of Turku.
Ongoing reserach projects:
Addressing Unavoidable Non-Economic Losses to Climate-Induced Events for Communities in the Arctic (LostToClimate, 2025-29, funded by NordForsk, www.losttoclimate.org)
Multispecies well-being and accessibility of urban nature in densifying cities (JustTrees, 2025-26, funded by the City of Turku Urban Research Program, https://sites.utu.fi/justtrees/)
Urban Biodiversity Parks - Co-creative platforms for enhancing biodiversity, learning and community involvement in urban ecological regeneration (2024-27, funded by EU-UIA, https://www.urban-initiative.eu/ia-cities/turku/home)
Multispecies transitions of cities and regions (MUST, 2023-26, funded by the the Strategic Research Council operating under the Research Council of Finland, vice-director, https://must-project.fi/)
Regions for climate change resilience through Innovation, Science and Technology (RESIST, 2023-27, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, https://resist-project.eu/)
Previous projects:
Transformative Cities: Coupling citizen-inspired geospatial and transformative governance methods to promote carbon neutral and climate resilient cities by 2035 (2023-25, funded by the Reserach Council of Finland through the NextGenerationEU instrument, sub-project PI, https://transformative-cities.eu)
Wellbeing benefits of urban green infrastructure mapped through participation and 3D virtual landscapes (GreenPlace, 2019-24, Academy Reserach Fellow project funded by the Reserach Council of Finland, principal investigator (PI), utu.fi/greenplace)
Interdisciplinary analysis of ecological and social complex feedbacks and relations linked to coastal tourism: the case of the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve (Intestour, 2022-24, funded by Maragarita Salasa grant, supervision of postdoctoral researcher Liliana Solé Figueras)
Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity (CHARTER, 2020-24, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, www.charter-arctic.org/).
Editorial roles:
Associate Editor of Landscape and Urban Planning (2024-26)
Editorial Board member of Sustainability Science (2020-), Landscape and Urban Planning (2019-24), and Landscape Ecology (2019-24)
I am a geographer and landscape researcher whose work has primarily focused on place-based assessments of people's perceptions of ecosystem services and landscapes. I have expertise in participatory mapping, often referred to as Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) or Participatory GIS (PGIS).
My research interests center on a holistic understanding of human–nature interconnectedness in a spatial context, situated at the interface of the human and natural sciences. This entails a strong place-based and mixed-methods approach, addressing social, ecological, and technological dimensions to support a transdisciplinary perspective in spatial planning and the management of landscapes, resources, and nature. Recently, I have focused particularly on exploring the diverse values of urban nature and promoting multispecies justice in land use planning.
I am one of the founding members of the Participatory Mapping Institute (established in 2020, www.participatorymapping.org), a global network of researchers and practitioners committed to advancing the field of public participation and participatory mapping beyond the current state of the art.
I have teaching experience since 2006 at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. I have been teaching in the fields of sustainability, PPGIS/PGIS, GIS, remote sensing, cartography, urban planning, landscape management, spatial planning, regional and development geography and sustainable development at the universities of Turku, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam and Vaasa.
Current courses:
MAAN6070 Kestävä kehitys maantieteessä/Sustainable Development in Geography, 5 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7772 GeoAI and Participatory Mapping for Sustainability Transformations, 10 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7082 Maantieteellinen asiantuntijatyö/Geography Specialist Work, 2 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7011 Maantieteen teorian ja metodologian luennot/Lectures in theory and methodology in geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7010 Erikoistuminen maantieteessä/Specialisation in Geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7052 Maantieteen kollokvio/Geography Colloquium, 3 ECTS
MTDK1213 Tieteen yhteiskuntavastuun projekti/Project in Social Responsibility of Science, 5-10 ECTS (https://sites.utu.fi/tyvi/en/)
- Cross-site analysis of perceived ecosystem service benefits in multifunctional landscapes (2019)
- Global Environmental Change
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Ecosystem Services at the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland: A Visitor Perspective (2019)
- Sustainability
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Identifying and assessing the potential for conflict between,landscape values and development preferences on the Faroe Islands (correction vol 52, pg 162, 2018) (2019)
- Global Environmental Change
(Other publication) - Perceived ecosystem services synergies, trade-offs, and bundles in European high nature value farming landscapes (2019)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Place-based landscape services and potential of participatory spatial planning in multifunctional rural landscapes in Southern highlands, Tanzania (2019)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The role of place-based local knowledge in supporting integrated coastal and marine spatial planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2019)
- Ocean and Coastal Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - (2018)
- Science Advances
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Assessment and valuation of recreational ecosystem services of landscapes (2018)
- Ecosystem Services
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Collaborative, Participatory Process of Landscape Character Mapping for Land and Forest Planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2018) Routledge Handbook of Landscape Character Assessment: Current Approaches to Characterisation and Assessment Käyhkö N, Fagerholm N, Khamis M, Hamdan SI, Muhammad JM
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Forum: Social-Ecological System Archetypes for European Rangelands (2018)
- Rangeland Ecology and ManagementTurun Sanomat
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Identifying and assessing the potential for conflict between landscape values and development preferences on the Faroe Islands (2018)
- Global Environmental Change
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Using social media photos to explore the relation between cultural ecosystem services and landscape features across five European sites (2018)
- Ecological Indicators
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Uusia menetelmiä luontokohteiden suunnitteluun (2018)
(E1 Popularised article) - Participatory GIS approaches for mapping ecosystem services (2017) Mapping Ecosystem Services Fagerholm Nora, Palomo Icnacio
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Participatory mapping of landscape values in a Pan-European perspective (2017)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Assessing linkages between ecosystem services, land-use and well-being in an agroforestry landscape using public participation GIS (2016)
- Applied Geography
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - A systematic map of ecosystem services assessments around European agroforestry (2016)
- Ecological Indicators
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Do European agroforestry systems enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services? A meta-analysis (2016)
- Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - The driving forces of landscape change in Europe: A systematic review of the evidence (2016)
- Land Use Policy
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - The farmer as a landscape steward: Comparing local understandings of landscape stewardship, landscape values, and land management actions (2016)
- AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)



