Nora Fagerholm
Associate Professor
ncfage@utu.fi +358 29 450 4131 +358 40 708 0642 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku Office: Room 431b ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0746 |
human-nature interactions, socio-ecological systems, landscape research, landscape sustainability science, sustainability transformations, participatory mapping, Participatory GIS (PGIS), Public participation GIS (PPGIS)
landscape values, ecosystem and landscape services, multispecies justice, green infrastructure, landscape characterisation, land use and land cover dynamics, participatory spatial planning, national parks, outdoor recreation
3D virtual landscapes, participatory methods in 3D context
I am Associate Professor in Human-Nature Interactions and Sustainability at the University of Turku and head of the Sustainable Landscape Systems Research Group (https://sites.utu.fi/landscape/).
I hold a PhD in Geography (2012) from the Department of Geography at University of Turku. I spent my main post-doctoral research phase 2014-18 at the University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. In 2018, I have also spent a post-doctoral phase at Aalto University, Department of Built Environment. In 2018-19, I was university lecturer in geoinformatics at University of Turku.
Ongoing reserach projects:
Multispecies well-being and accessibility of urban nature in densifying cities (JustTrees, 2025-26, funded by the City of Turku Urban Research Program, https://sites.utu.fi/justtrees/)
Urban Biodiversity Parks - Co-creative platforms for enhancing biodiversity, learning and community involvement in urban ecological regeneration (2024-27, funded by EU-UIA, https://www.urban-initiative.eu/ia-cities/turku/home)
Multispecies transitions of cities and regions (MUST, 2023-26, funded by the the Strategic Research Council operating under the Research Council of Finland, vice-director, https://must-project.fi/)
Transformative Cities: Coupling citizen-inspired geospatial and transformative governance methods to promote carbon neutral and climate resilient cities by 2035 (2023-25, funded by the Reserach Council of Finland through the NextGenerationEU instrument, sub-project PI, https://transformative-cities.eu)
Regions for climate change resilience through Innovation, Science and Technology (RESIST, 2023-27, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, https://resist-project.eu/)
Previous projects:
Wellbeing benefits of urban green infrastructure mapped through participation and 3D virtual landscapes (GreenPlace, 2019-24, Academy Reserach Fellow project funded by the Reserach Council of Finland, principal investigator (PI), utu.fi/greenplace)
Interdisciplinary analysis of ecological and social complex feedbacks and relations linked to coastal tourism: the case of the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve (Intestour, 2022-24, funded by Maragarita Salasa grant, supervision of postdoctoral researcher Liliana Solé Figueras)
Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity (CHARTER, 2020-24, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, www.charter-arctic.org/).
Editorial roles:
Associate Editor of Landscape and Urban Planning (2024-)
Editorial Board member of Sustainability Science (2020-), Landscape and Urban Planning (2019-24), and Landscape Ecology (2019-24)
I am a geographer and landscape researcher whose work has primarily focused on place-based assessments of people's perceptions of ecosystem services and landscapes. I have expertise in participatory mapping, often referred to as Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) or Participatory GIS (PGIS).
My research interests center on a holistic understanding of human–nature interconnectedness in a spatial context, situated at the interface of the human and natural sciences. This entails a strong place-based and mixed-methods approach, addressing social, ecological, and technological dimensions to support a transdisciplinary perspective in spatial planning and the management of landscapes, resources, and nature. Recently, I have focused particularly on exploring the diverse values of urban nature and promoting multispecies justice in land use planning.
I am one of the founding members of the Participatory Mapping Institute (established in 2020, www.participatorymapping.org), a global network of researchers and practitioners committed to advancing the field of public participation and participatory mapping beyond the current state of the art.
I have teaching experience since 2006 at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. I have been teaching in the fields of sustainability, PPGIS/PGIS, GIS, remote sensing, cartography, urban planning, landscape management, spatial planning, regional and development geography and sustainable development at the universities of Turku, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam and Vaasa.
Current courses:
MAAN6070 Kestävä kehitys maantieteessä/Sustainable Development in Geography, 5 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7772 GeoAI and Participatory Mapping for Sustainability Transformations, 10 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7082 Maantieteellinen asiantuntijatyö/Geography Specialist Work, 2 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7011 Maantieteen teorian ja metodologian luennot/Lectures in theory and methodology in geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7010 Erikoistuminen maantieteessä/Specialisation in Geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7052 Maantieteen kollokvio/Geography Colloquium, 3 ECTS
MTDK1213 Tieteen yhteiskuntavastuun projekti/Project in Social Responsibility of Science, 5-10 ECTS (https://sites.utu.fi/tyvi/en/)
I also supervise Master's and Doctoral theses.
- Identifying and assessing the potential for conflict between landscape values and development preferences on the Faroe Islands (2018)
- Global Environmental Change
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Using social media photos to explore the relation between cultural ecosystem services and landscape features across five European sites (2018)
- Ecological Indicators
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Uusia menetelmiä luontokohteiden suunnitteluun (2018)
- Turun Sanomat
(E1 Popularised article) - Participatory GIS approaches for mapping ecosystem services (2017) Mapping Ecosystem Services Fagerholm Nora, Palomo Icnacio
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Participatory mapping of landscape values in a Pan-European perspective (2017)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Assessing linkages between ecosystem services, land-use and well-being in an agroforestry landscape using public participation GIS (2016)
- Applied Geography
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - A systematic map of ecosystem services assessments around European agroforestry (2016)
- Ecological Indicators
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Do European agroforestry systems enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services? A meta-analysis (2016)
- Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - The driving forces of landscape change in Europe: A systematic review of the evidence (2016)
- Land Use Policy
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - The farmer as a landscape steward: Comparing local understandings of landscape stewardship, landscape values, and land management actions (2016)
- AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Visitors' place-based evaluations of unacceptable tourism impacts in Oulanka National Park, Finland (2016)
- Tourism Geographies
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Empirical PPGIS/PGIS mapping of ecosystem services: A review and evaluation (2015)
- Ecosystem Services
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Local farmers' place-based forest benefits and government interventions behind land and forest cover transitions in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2015)
- Journal of Land Use Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Realization of participation and spatiality in participatory forest management - A policy-practice analysis from Zanzibar, Tanzania (2015)
- Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning (2015)
- Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Linking Farmers’ Knowledge, Farming Strategies, and Consequent Cultivation Patterns into the Identification of Healthy Agroecosystem Characteristics at Local Scales (2014)
- Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Whose knowledge, whose benefit? Ethical challenges of participatory mapping: Experiences from fieldwork on mapping community values on land in Zanzibar (2014) Fieldwork in the Global South : Ethical Challenges and Dilemmas Nora Fagerholm
(B2 Non-refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Child-friendly urban structures: Bullerby revisited (2013)
- Journal of Environmental Psychology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Landscape Characterization Integrating Expert and Local Spatial Knowledge of Land and Forest Resources (2013)
- Environmental Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Community inhabitants’ values and benefits in dynamic tropical forest landscapes – Participation and spatial analysis in landscape knowledge integration (2012) Fagerholm Nora
(G5 Article dissertation )