Nora Fagerholm
Associate Professor
ncfage@utu.fi +358 29 450 4131 +358 40 708 0642 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku Office: Room 431b ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0746 |
human-nature interactions, socio-ecological systems, landscape research, landscape sustainability science, sustainability transformations, participatory mapping, Participatory GIS (PGIS), Public participation GIS (PPGIS)
landscape values, ecosystem and landscape services, multispecies justice, green infrastructure, landscape characterisation, land use and land cover dynamics, participatory spatial planning, national parks, outdoor recreation
3D virtual landscapes, participatory methods in 3D context
I am Associate Professor in Human-Nature Interactions and Sustainability at the University of Turku and head of the Sustainable Landscape Systems Research Group (https://sites.utu.fi/landscape/).
I hold a PhD in Geography (2012) from the Department of Geography at University of Turku. I spent my main post-doctoral research phase 2014-18 at the University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. In 2018, I have also spent a post-doctoral phase at Aalto University, Department of Built Environment. In 2018-19, I was university lecturer in geoinformatics at University of Turku.
Ongoing reserach projects:
Multispecies well-being and accessibility of urban nature in densifying cities (JustTrees, 2025-26, funded by the City of Turku Urban Research Program, https://sites.utu.fi/justtrees/)
Urban Biodiversity Parks - Co-creative platforms for enhancing biodiversity, learning and community involvement in urban ecological regeneration (2024-27, funded by EU-UIA, https://www.urban-initiative.eu/ia-cities/turku/home)
Multispecies transitions of cities and regions (MUST, 2023-26, funded by the the Strategic Research Council operating under the Research Council of Finland, vice-director, https://must-project.fi/)
Transformative Cities: Coupling citizen-inspired geospatial and transformative governance methods to promote carbon neutral and climate resilient cities by 2035 (2023-25, funded by the Reserach Council of Finland through the NextGenerationEU instrument, sub-project PI, https://transformative-cities.eu)
Regions for climate change resilience through Innovation, Science and Technology (RESIST, 2023-27, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, https://resist-project.eu/)
Previous projects:
Wellbeing benefits of urban green infrastructure mapped through participation and 3D virtual landscapes (GreenPlace, 2019-24, Academy Reserach Fellow project funded by the Reserach Council of Finland, principal investigator (PI), utu.fi/greenplace)
Interdisciplinary analysis of ecological and social complex feedbacks and relations linked to coastal tourism: the case of the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve (Intestour, 2022-24, funded by Maragarita Salasa grant, supervision of postdoctoral researcher Liliana Solé Figueras)
Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity (CHARTER, 2020-24, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, www.charter-arctic.org/).
Editorial roles:
Associate Editor of Landscape and Urban Planning (2024-)
Editorial Board member of Sustainability Science (2020-), Landscape and Urban Planning (2019-24), and Landscape Ecology (2019-24)
I am a geographer and landscape researcher whose work has primarily focused on place-based assessments of people's perceptions of ecosystem services and landscapes. I have expertise in participatory mapping, often referred to as Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) or Participatory GIS (PGIS).
My research interests center on a holistic understanding of human–nature interconnectedness in a spatial context, situated at the interface of the human and natural sciences. This entails a strong place-based and mixed-methods approach, addressing social, ecological, and technological dimensions to support a transdisciplinary perspective in spatial planning and the management of landscapes, resources, and nature. Recently, I have focused particularly on exploring the diverse values of urban nature and promoting multispecies justice in land use planning.
I am one of the founding members of the Participatory Mapping Institute (established in 2020, www.participatorymapping.org), a global network of researchers and practitioners committed to advancing the field of public participation and participatory mapping beyond the current state of the art.
I have teaching experience since 2006 at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. I have been teaching in the fields of sustainability, PPGIS/PGIS, GIS, remote sensing, cartography, urban planning, landscape management, spatial planning, regional and development geography and sustainable development at the universities of Turku, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam and Vaasa.
Current courses:
MAAN6070 Kestävä kehitys maantieteessä/Sustainable Development in Geography, 5 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7772 GeoAI and Participatory Mapping for Sustainability Transformations, 10 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7082 Maantieteellinen asiantuntijatyö/Geography Specialist Work, 2 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7011 Maantieteen teorian ja metodologian luennot/Lectures in theory and methodology in geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7010 Erikoistuminen maantieteessä/Specialisation in Geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7052 Maantieteen kollokvio/Geography Colloquium, 3 ECTS
MTDK1213 Tieteen yhteiskuntavastuun projekti/Project in Social Responsibility of Science, 5-10 ECTS (https://sites.utu.fi/tyvi/en/)
I also supervise Master's and Doctoral theses.
- Associations between local land use/land cover and place-based landscape service patterns in rural Tanzania (2020)
- Ecosystem Services
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Biocultural approaches to sustainability: A systematic review of the scientific literature (2020)
- People and Nature
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Evaluating social perceptions of ecosystem services, biodiversity, and land management: Trade-offs, synergies and implications for landscape planning and management (2020)
- Ecosystem Services
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Honouring the participatory mapping contributions and enduring legacy of Professor Gregory G. Brown (2020)
- Applied Geography
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - How to run a sustainability science research group sustainably? (2020)
- Sustainability Science
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Participatory mapping of cultural ecosystem services for landscape corridor planning: A case study of the Silk Roads corridor in Zhangye, China (2020)
- Journal of Environmental Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Perceived contributions of multifunctional landscapes to human well‐being: Evidence from 13 European sites (2020)
- People and Nature
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Turkulaisten ulkoilu ja kaupunkiluonnon merkitys koronakeväänä 2020 (2020) Fagerholm Nora, Eilola Salla, Jämsä Johanna, Arki Vesa
(D4 Published development or research report or study ) - A bird’s eye view of my village – Developing participatory geospatial methodology for local level land use planning in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania (2019)
- Landscape and Urban Planning
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - A management perspective to using Public Participation GIS in planning for visitor use in national parks (2019)
- Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Cross-site analysis of perceived ecosystem service benefits in multifunctional landscapes (2019)
- Global Environmental Change
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Ecosystem Services at the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland: A Visitor Perspective (2019)
- Sustainability
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Identifying and assessing the potential for conflict between,landscape values and development preferences on the Faroe Islands (correction vol 52, pg 162, 2018) (2019)
- Global Environmental Change
(Other publication) - Perceived ecosystem services synergies, trade-offs, and bundles in European high nature value farming landscapes (2019)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Place-based landscape services and potential of participatory spatial planning in multifunctional rural landscapes in Southern highlands, Tanzania (2019)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The role of place-based local knowledge in supporting integrated coastal and marine spatial planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2019)
- Ocean and Coastal Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - A social-ecological analysis of ecosystem services supply and trade-offs in European wood-pastures (2018)
- Science Advances
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Assessment and valuation of recreational ecosystem services of landscapes (2018)
- Ecosystem Services
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Collaborative, Participatory Process of Landscape Character Mapping for Land and Forest Planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2018) Routledge Handbook of Landscape Character Assessment: Current Approaches to Characterisation and Assessment Käyhkö N, Fagerholm N, Khamis M, Hamdan SI, Muhammad JM
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Forum: Social-Ecological System Archetypes for European Rangelands (2018)
- Rangeland Ecology and Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)