Nora Fagerholm
Associate Professor
ncfage@utu.fi +358 29 450 4131 +358 40 708 0642 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku Office: Room 431b ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0746 |
human-nature interactions, socio-ecological systems, landscape research, landscape sustainability science, sustainability transformations, participatory mapping, Participatory GIS (PGIS), Public participation GIS (PPGIS)
landscape values, ecosystem and landscape services, multispecies justice, green infrastructure, landscape characterisation, land use and land cover dynamics, participatory spatial planning, national parks, outdoor recreation
3D virtual landscapes, participatory methods in 3D context
I am Associate Professor in Human-Nature Interactions and Sustainability at the University of Turku and head of the Sustainable Landscape Systems Research Group (https://sites.utu.fi/landscape/).
I hold a PhD in Geography (2012) from the Department of Geography at University of Turku. I spent my main post-doctoral research phase 2014-18 at the University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. In 2018, I have also spent a post-doctoral phase at Aalto University, Department of Built Environment. In 2018-19, I was university lecturer in geoinformatics at University of Turku.
Ongoing reserach projects:
Multispecies well-being and accessibility of urban nature in densifying cities (JustTrees, 2025-26, funded by the City of Turku Urban Research Program, https://sites.utu.fi/justtrees/)
Urban Biodiversity Parks - Co-creative platforms for enhancing biodiversity, learning and community involvement in urban ecological regeneration (2024-27, funded by EU-UIA, https://www.urban-initiative.eu/ia-cities/turku/home)
Multispecies transitions of cities and regions (MUST, 2023-26, funded by the the Strategic Research Council operating under the Research Council of Finland, vice-director, https://must-project.fi/)
Transformative Cities: Coupling citizen-inspired geospatial and transformative governance methods to promote carbon neutral and climate resilient cities by 2035 (2023-25, funded by the Reserach Council of Finland through the NextGenerationEU instrument, sub-project PI, https://transformative-cities.eu)
Regions for climate change resilience through Innovation, Science and Technology (RESIST, 2023-27, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, https://resist-project.eu/)
Previous projects:
Wellbeing benefits of urban green infrastructure mapped through participation and 3D virtual landscapes (GreenPlace, 2019-24, Academy Reserach Fellow project funded by the Reserach Council of Finland, principal investigator (PI), utu.fi/greenplace)
Interdisciplinary analysis of ecological and social complex feedbacks and relations linked to coastal tourism: the case of the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve (Intestour, 2022-24, funded by Maragarita Salasa grant, supervision of postdoctoral researcher Liliana Solé Figueras)
Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity (CHARTER, 2020-24, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, www.charter-arctic.org/).
Editorial roles:
Associate Editor of Landscape and Urban Planning (2024-)
Editorial Board member of Sustainability Science (2020-), Landscape and Urban Planning (2019-24), and Landscape Ecology (2019-24)
I am a geographer and landscape researcher whose work has primarily focused on place-based assessments of people's perceptions of ecosystem services and landscapes. I have expertise in participatory mapping, often referred to as Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) or Participatory GIS (PGIS).
My research interests center on a holistic understanding of human–nature interconnectedness in a spatial context, situated at the interface of the human and natural sciences. This entails a strong place-based and mixed-methods approach, addressing social, ecological, and technological dimensions to support a transdisciplinary perspective in spatial planning and the management of landscapes, resources, and nature. Recently, I have focused particularly on exploring the diverse values of urban nature and promoting multispecies justice in land use planning.
I am one of the founding members of the Participatory Mapping Institute (established in 2020, www.participatorymapping.org), a global network of researchers and practitioners committed to advancing the field of public participation and participatory mapping beyond the current state of the art.
I have teaching experience since 2006 at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. I have been teaching in the fields of sustainability, PPGIS/PGIS, GIS, remote sensing, cartography, urban planning, landscape management, spatial planning, regional and development geography and sustainable development at the universities of Turku, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam and Vaasa.
Current courses:
MAAN6070 Kestävä kehitys maantieteessä/Sustainable Development in Geography, 5 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7772 GeoAI and Participatory Mapping for Sustainability Transformations, 10 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7082 Maantieteellinen asiantuntijatyö/Geography Specialist Work, 2 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7011 Maantieteen teorian ja metodologian luennot/Lectures in theory and methodology in geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7010 Erikoistuminen maantieteessä/Specialisation in Geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7052 Maantieteen kollokvio/Geography Colloquium, 3 ECTS
MTDK1213 Tieteen yhteiskuntavastuun projekti/Project in Social Responsibility of Science, 5-10 ECTS (https://sites.utu.fi/tyvi/en/)
I also supervise Master's and Doctoral theses.
- A learning-based algorithm for generation of synthetic participatory mapping data in 2D and 3D (2022)
- MethodsX
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Analysis of pandemic outdoor recreation and green infrastructure in Nordic cities to enhance urban resilience (2022)
- npj Urban Sustainability
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Auditing an urban park deck with 3D geovisualization—A comparison of in-situ and VR walk-along interviews (2022)
- Urban Forestry and Urban Greening
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Combining sense of place theory with the ecosystem services concept: empirical insights and reflections from a participatory mapping study (2022)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Comparing landscape value patterns between participatory mapping and geolocated social media content across Europe (2022)
- Landscape and Urban Planning
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Navigating overgrazing and cultural values through narratives and participatory mapping: a socio-cultural analysis of sheep grazing in the Faroe Islands (2022)
- Ecosystems and People
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Public participation geographical information systems (PPGIS) Participatory research methods for sustainability – toolkit #1 (2022)
- GAIA
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - A methodological framework for analysis of participatory mapping data in research, planning, and management (2021)
- International Journal of Geographical Information Science
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Data integration and participatory process in developing integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) in the northern Baltic Sea (2021)
- Journal of Coastal Conservation
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Exploring Senses of Place Through Narratives of Tourism Growth and Place Change (2021) Changing Senses of Place: Navigating Global Challenges Raymond Christopher M., Verbrugge Laura N. H., Fagerholm Nora, Olafsson Anton S., Magnussen Eyðfinn, Plieninger Tobias
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Harnessing sensing systems towards urban sustainability transformation (2021)
- npj Urban Sustainability
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Lessons learned from participatory land use planning with high-resolution remote sensing images in Tanzania: Practitioners' and participants’ perspectives (2021)
- Land Use Policy
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Mixtures of forest and agroforestry alleviate trade-offs between ecosystem services in European rural landscapes (2021)
- Ecosystem Services
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Outdoor recreation and nature's contribution to well-being in a pandemic situation - Case Turku, Finland (2021)
- Urban Forestry and Urban Greening
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS) to assess water, energy and food availability in a vulnerable community in Guarulhos (Brazil) (2021)
- International journal of urban sustainable development
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Perceptions of Cultural Ecosystem Services: spatial differences in urban and rural areas of Kokemäenjoki, Finland (2021)
- Landscape Research
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Radical changes are needed for transformations to a good Anthropocene (2021)
- npj Urban Sustainability
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Sense of presence and sense of place in perceiving a 3D geovisualization for communication in urban planning – Differences introduced by prior familiarity with the place (2021)
- Landscape and Urban Planning
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Systematic review protocol: Review of 3D visualisations supporting communication in urban and landscape planning (2021) Eilola Salla, Jaalama Kaisa, Kangassalo Petri, Nummi Pilvi, Staffans Aija, Fagerholm Nora
(Other publication) - Vehreytttä ja rentoa oleskelutilaa kaivataan Aninkaisten konserttitalon kortteliin – Raportti 3D-näkymiä pilotoivan asukaskyselyn tuloksista ja käyttökokemuksesta (2021) Eilola Salla, Kollanen Petra, Fagerholm Nora
(D4 Published development or research report or study )