Niina Käyhkö
Professor
Geography Division nivuore@utu.fi +358 29 450 2403 +358 40 031 0427 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku Office: 442 ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-5085 |
Digital Geospatial Research; Open Science, Earth Observation; Land Change Science, Landscape Geography; Climate Resilience, GIS; PGIS; Spatial Planning, Community mapping; Digital skills, Geospatial Competence Development; Development cooperation, Development Research, Global South, Africa
DIDAIhub, Sustainable Landscape Systems Research Group, Resilience Academy, UTU Geospatial Labs
I am a geospatial data and digital innovations expert with scientific and hands-on experience in co-creation of transformative land use and landscape sustainability solutions, tackling systemic nature-human challenges and climate change impacts in the urban, rural and coastal environments.
My methodological expertise lies in combined analysis of geospatial data from multiple sources (EO data, community-based place-based data, historical data, observation data) and turning globally open data and digital tools to socially innovative local solutions through stakeholder engagement and mutual co-creation processes.
Most of my professional activities are in the interface of science and practice and I have strong emphasis on coupling research with skills and competence development and societal impacts around the geospatial data, technologies and application in wider actor and knowledge networks. I have worked in the context of spatial planning, urban resilience, land management and biodiversity/landscape conservation in Europe and Africa. My engagement to development cooperation processes over the decades have made me an advocate of open science, open data and science diplomacy.
Since January 2018, I have been a Professor in Applied Digital Geospatial Research at the Department of Geography and Geology. I have been leading approximately 30 research, education, development cooperation and consultancy projects since 2005 at the University of Turku.
I am currently representing UTU in several scientific and professional networks, consortiums and communities including:
- Finnish University Network in Geoinformatics (FIUGINET)
- Regional Spatial data network for SW Finland (Lounaistieto.fi)
- National Open Geospatial Research Infrastructure for Finland (Geoportti RI)
- Location Innovation Hub (LIH)
- Digital for Development Hub of the European Commission (D4Dhub), Civil society and Academia Advisory Group
- Tanzania Resilience Academy
My research integrates advanced geospatial data analysis, participatory approaches, and digital innovation to address landscape change, sustainable land and resource management, climate resilience, and transformative geospatial education. I combine quantitative and qualitative, place- and community-based methodologies to co-produce actionable knowledge that bridges scientific research with societal needs, fostering inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development. I have describes some of the research themes below and more information is available in the web pages of my research team and communities.
1. Landscape Change Science & Geospatial Methods
I develop and apply location-based methods, including GeoAI and multi-source geospatial data, to study landscape change and land use dynamics. My work uncovers the complex, intertwined processes that shape landscapes—particularly those of cultural heritage and ecological value—while assessing the impacts of urbanization and intensification on biodiversity, human wellbeing, and ecosystem services. By combining landscape science with both quantitative and qualitative spatial analysis, my research aims to better inform sustainable land use and natural resource planning and management.
2. Participatory Spatial Planning & Inclusive Digital Tools
A central focus of my research is the co-development of digital, participatory and community place-based tools (e.g., PGIS, PPGIS, VGIS) and solutions that integrate local knowledge and values into spatial planning. Through action research and collaboration with practitioners, we embed participatory methods in urban, rural, coastal, and marine spatial planning processes, ensuring that digital approaches are inclusive, relevant, and adaptable. This work translates community perceptions and practices into practical planning solutions, enhancing legitimacy and equity in decision-making.
3. Open Digital Innovations for Urban Climate Resilience
I research how open-source digital technologies, Earth observation, and community co-creation can advance climate risk assessment and adaptation, especially in rapidly urbanizing African contexts. Our research closes the gap between global data and local needs by integrating open geospatial data and participatory processes to create practical, locally-relevant climate services—supporting more effective and just climate adaptation and resilience-building in cities.
4. Digital Skills & Transformative Learning in Geospatial Education
My research advances challenge-driven and transformative geospatial education, leveraging open data, FOSS technologies, and GeoAI. Through initiatives like GeoICT4e, Resilience Academy, Geoportti RI and LIH, our team co-creates interdisciplinary, problem-based learning environments with universities and innovation ecosystems, boosting students’ employability, entrepreneurial skills, and capacity to address real-world sustainability challenges. Education and research are deeply intertwined: students actively generate research data and solutions, maximizing impact for both learning and society.
5. Digital Social Innovation for Sustainable Development
I examine the creation and scaling of digital social innovations, particularly in the Global South, focusing on co-created geospatial solutions that empower communities and catalyze systemic change. Our studies unpack the spatial dynamics of innovation ecosystems and living labs, and harness digital and participatory tools for sustainable development. Projects like the MCL methodology and the Climate Risk Database exemplify how open geospatial platforms, FOSS, and stakeholder co-production can foster responsible entrepreneurship and support transformative, equitable pathways for development and climate action.
I coordinate one of the three Geography MSc specialization tracks, Applied Geospatial Research, and annually run four of the core courses in the specialization module:
- MAAN7710 Specialisation in Geography, track Applied Geospatial Research, 5 ECTS
- MAAN7771 Geospatial Data Management and Visualization, 10 ECTS
- MAAN7772 GeoAI and Participatory Mapping for Sustainability Transformations, 10 ECTS
- MAAN7839 Geospatial Data Challenge Campaign, 5 ECTS
Additionally, I contribute annually with lectures to several other Geography courses (BSc, MSc):
- MAAN6091 Introduction to Geography, 5 ECTS
- MAAN7011 Theory and methodology in Geography, 5 ECTS
- MAAN7052 Geography Colloquium, 3 ECTS
- MAAN7742 Governance of Sustainable Cities and Societies, 6 ECTS
In addition to the UTU courses, I am an active developer of online learning materials, which our DIDAIhub and Resilience Academy communities co-create and share via webpages and open-access platforms, such as Digicampus.
I am an academic mentor for MSc students who choose the specialization track in Applied Geospatial Research, supporting students in their study and career planning. Currently, I supervise nine (9) MSc students and seven (7) PhD students.
I have an extensive history of teaching at UTU since 2002, first as a university lecturer and later as a professor. Most of my teaching experience relates to the applications and practical uses of digital geospatial data, tools, and methods. I also have explicit interests in teaching the application of geospatial data and methods in landscape science, land change research, historical landscapes, and land use planning.
I have run several institutional and multidisciplinary learning and competence development projects during my career, particularly in close collaboration with our Tanzanian university partners. These projects have specifically focused on the co-creation of challenge-driven learning pedagogies for geospatial and ICT education. I also work closely with colleagues from the Faculty of Technology (software engineering, innovation, entrepreneurship) to advance these learning innovations.
Given my extensive history of working in international development, I have planned and organized several hands-on geospatial training courses for practitioners over the years, largely as part of international cooperation projects in Africa.
- Contextualising Innovation in Africa: Knowledge Modes and Actors in Local Innovation Development (2019)
- IST-Africa
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication ) - Ecosystem Services at the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland: A Visitor Perspective (2019)
- Sustainability
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Modelling and Predicting the Growing Stock Volume in Small-Scale Plantation Forests of Tanzania Using Multi-Sensor Image Synergy (2019)
- Forests
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Participatory mapping of forest plantations with Open Foris and Google Earth Engine (2019)
- ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Place-based landscape services and potential of participatory spatial planning in multifunctional rural landscapes in Southern highlands, Tanzania (2019)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Spatial modelling of cumulative human pressure in the tropical coastscape of Zanzibar, Tanzania (2019)
- African Journal of Marine Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The role of place-based local knowledge in supporting integrated coastal and marine spatial planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2019)
- Ocean and Coastal Management
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Building geospatial competences in Tanzanian universities with open source solutions (2018)
- International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication ) - Collaborative, Participatory Process of Landscape Character Mapping for Land and Forest Planning in Zanzibar, Tanzania (2018) Routledge Handbook of Landscape Character Assessment: Current Approaches to Characterisation and Assessment Käyhkö N, Fagerholm N, Khamis M, Hamdan SI, Muhammad JM
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - Contemporary spatial and environmental factors determine vascular plant species richness on highly fragmented meadows in Central Finland (2018)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Geospatial expertise, cooperation networks and development potential in Tanzania (2018) Geospatial Technologies for All. Selected Papers of the 21th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science Niina Käyhkö, Harun Makandi, Msilikale Msilanga
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication ) - Global variation in the cost of increasing ecosystem carbon (2018)
- Nature Climate Change
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Open foris and google earth engine linking expert participationwith natural resource mapping and remote sensing training in Tanzania (2018)
- International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication ) - Participatory mapping and planning tools developed for village land use planning practice (2018) Salla Eilola, Andrew Ferdinands, Niina Käyhkö, Kelvin Mveyange, Yusuf Ssessanga
(D4 Published development or research report or study ) - Urban expansion in Zanzibar City, Tanzania: Analyzing quantity, spatial patterns and effects of alternative planning approaches (2018)
- Land Use Policy
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Geographical characterization of the Zanzibar coastal zone and its management perspectives (2017)
- Ocean and Coastal Management
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Platform-driven ecosystem prefacing for emerging markets in developing countries (2017)
- CEUR Workshop Proceedings
(A4 Refereed article in a conference publication ) - Reducing classification error of grassland overgrowth by combing low-density lidar acquisitions and optical remote sensing data (2017)
- ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Using change trajectories to study the impacts of multi-annual habitat loss on fledgling production in an old forest specialist bird (2017)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Landscape history improves detection of marginal habitats on semi-natural grasslands (2016)
- Science of the Total Environment
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)



