Jan Löfström
Professor
jan.lofstrom@utu.fi +358 29 450 4755 +358 50 478 4021 ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-3265 |
Social science education; social studies education; education for democratic citizenship; history education; economic education; intercultural education; moral education; teacher education; use of history; historical consciousness; historical reparations
Professor of History and Social Studies Education, University of Turku, 2022–
Visiting Professor of History Education, Linnaeus University, Sweden, 2020–2022
Associate Professor of History and Social Studies Education, University of Turku, 2019–2022
University Lecturer of History and Social Studies Education, University of Helsinki, 1999–2019
Docent (Social Studies and History Education), University of Turku, 2014
Docent (Historical Anthropology), University of Jyväskylä, 2000
PhD (Sociology), University of Essex, 1994
For further information and publications 1999–2019, see: ORCID 0000-0003-0995-3265
My research interests include intersections of historical consciousness and moral consciousness, and historical consciousness and democratic consciousness. The first was the focus in the research project History in Moral Encounters, led by Professor Niklas Ammert at the Linnaeus University and funded by the Swedish Research Council (2018–2021). In the project were engaged Niklas Ammert, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström and Heather Sharp. The project was outlined in the Special Issue of Historical Encounters (4/2017), eds Ammert, Edling, Löfström & Sharp, and the results were published in a serie of peer reviewed articles (see my ORCID), and in Ammert, Edling, Löfström & Sharp (2022) Historical and moral consciousness in education: Learning ethics for democratic citizenship education. (Routledge); and Ammert, Edling, Löfström & Sharp (2023) Att lära från, om och med historia. Historiemedvetande, moral och didaktik (Gleerups).
The project above connects closely with my research on historical apologies and historical responsibility as a perspective on historical consciousness (Journal of Curriculum Studies 4/2014, Citizenship Studies 1/2011, the edited book Löfström (2012) Voiko historiaa hyvittää? (Can history be repaired? Gaudeamus University Press). Issues of controversial history are on my desk also as a Board Member in the association Historians without Borders (www.hbw.fi).
The project on historical and moral consciousness resulted in a network, Democracy in the past, the present, and looking to the future: historical, moral, and democratic consciousness in history education, research and policy; funded by Swedish Research Council (2023–2025). It engaged as the steering group Niklas Ammert (PI), Fredrik Alvén, Silvia Edling, Jan Löfström, and Heather Sharp. Members of the network have contributed in 2025 to a Special Issue on Historical and Democratic Consciousness in the journal Citizenship, Social and Economics Education.
An other network relating to links democracy education, history education and social science education is the workshop serie, Educating active and democratic citizens in challenging times: exploring the past, present and future of social studies in the Nordic countries" funded by the Joint Committee for Nordic Research Councils in the Humanities and Social Sciences (2022–2023), led by Jakob Maliks and engaging Tom Gullberg, Brit Marie Hoveland, Jan Löfström, and David Rosenlund. Rosenlund, Hoveland, Heidi Eskelund Knutsen and Löfström are currently editing a Special Issue on these topics for the journal Nordidactica.
Further relating to democracy education, I currently lead a project in the consortium Education for deliberation: practices of inquiry in dialogue-based democratic education, funded by the Finnish Research Council (2024–2028). The consortium engages researchers at the universities of Oulu, Tampere, and Turku (Katariina Holma, PI of the consortium; Veli-Matti Värri, Tuukka Tomperi, Julia Jaakkola, Hanna-Maija Huhtala, Jan Löfström). For more information see deliberate.fi.
Currently I'm engaged in the European research project, Youth and History II, coordinated by Dr. Piero Colla and Professor Margarita Limon, The research is a partial replication of the large European survey Youth and History, in 1995. The Finnish research team includes Jan Löfström (PI), Jukka Rantala, Najat Ouakrim-Soivio, Elina Vaara, Tanja Taivalantti, and Johanna Norppa. A student survey and a teacher survey was carried out in Autumn 2025, and the first results will be published towards the end of 2026. The data collection was financially supported by the Finnish Cultural Foundation (Varsinais-Suomen maakuntarahasto) and the University of Turku Foundation, and Elina Vuorela and Otto Mäntyniemi were research assistants. Finnish Cultural Foundation also supports the next stages of the project in 2026–2028.
- Political Good-Will, Moral Lessons, Historical Justice? Upper Secondary School Students on the Motives and Effects of Historical Apologies (2021) Historical Justice and History Education Löfström Jan
(A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book) - A review of doctoral theses since 2000: Historical consciousness in the Australian context (2020)
- International Journal of Research on History Didactics, History Education, and History Culture. Yearbook of the International Society for History Didactics (Aik. Yearbook of the international society for the didactics of history)
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Can, and should history give ethical guidance? Swedish and Finnish Grade 9 students on moral judgment-making in history (2020)
- Nordidactica : Journal of Humanities and Social Science Education
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Identifying aspects of temporal orientation in students’ moral reflections (2020)
- History education research journal
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Outlining Differences and Similarities in Civics Education in Europe (2020)
- Journal of Social Science Education
(C2 Editorial work for a scientific compilation book) - Outlining similarities and differences in civics education in Europe – A starter kit for transnational European research (2020)
- Journal of Social Science Education
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - The good citizen: Revisiting moral motivations for introducing historical consciousness in history education drawing on the writings of Gadamer (2020)
- Citizenship, Social and Economics Education
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Uskallammeko nousta vihaa vastaan? (2020)
- Turun Sanomat
(E1 Popularised article) - Why is ethics important in history education? A dialogue between the various ways of understanding the relationship between ethics and historical consciousness (2020)
- Ethics and Education
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Yhteiskuntaoppi. Social studies in Finland. A country report (2019)
- Journal of Social Science Education
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal )



