Benjamin Fuchs
benjamin.fuchs@utu.fi +358 29 450 3470 +358 50 477 0651 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku |
Multi-trophic levels
Plant-insect interactions
Plant chemical defense
Fungal endophytes
Sustainable Pestcontrol
- 2023-2027 Academy of Finland Research Fellow
- 2022-2023 Senior Research Fellow, University of Turku, Biodiversity Unit
- 2022 Docentship "Chemical Ecology", University of Turku, Biodiversity Unit
- 2019-2022 Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Turku, Biodiversity Unit
- 2017-2019 Research Associate, Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Applied Zoology
- 2013-2016 PhD, University of Würzburg Department of Animal Ecology
- 2006-2012 Biology Diploma (MSc), University of Würzburg
Multi-trophic and multi-species interactions are urgently needed to ultimately understand and efficiently implement natural systems into integrated pest control.
My work focuses on the interaction and chemical signalling between systemic fungal endophytes, their grass host, herbivorous insects and predatory insects. I focus on biocontrol mechanisms in a multi-trophic approach where I study both,
(1) how biotic and abiotic factors affect endophyte growth and the production of defensive metabolites, and
(2) how fungal plant symbionts shape the biotic interactions around their host grass.
Residues of agro-chemicals are reported in soils from diverse environments, but the effects on plant physiology and consequences for species interactions are largely unknown. My work uncovers the effect of herbicide residues on
(3) plant physiological and biochemical processes (phytohormones, defense metabolites, volatiles) and cascading effects on
(4) interactions between plants, herbivorous insects and their enemies.
- Can Epichloe endophytes enhance direct and indirect plant defence? (2019)
- Fungal Ecology
- Hide and seek - Infection rates and alkaloid concentrations of Epichloe festucae var. lolii in Lolium perenne along a land-use gradient in Germany (2018)
- Grass and Forage Science
- Enhanced aphid abundance in spring desynchronizes predator-prey and plant-microorganism interactions (2017)
- Oecologia
- Herbivore-specific induction of defence metabolites in a grass-endophyte association (2017)
- Functional Ecology
- Plant age and seasonal timing determine endophyte growth and alkaloid biosynthesis (2017)
- Fungal Ecology
- Peramine and Lolitrem B from Endophyte-Grass Associations Cascade Up the Food Chain (2013)
- Journal of Chemical Ecology