A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Impact of polyols on Oral microbiome of Estonian schoolchildren




AuthorsStsepetova J, Truu J, Runnel R, Nommela R, Saag M, Olak J, Nolvak H, Preem JK, Oopkaup K, Krjutskov K, Honkala E, Honkala S, Makinen K, Makinen PL, Vahlberg T, Vermeiren J, Bosscher D, de Cock P, Mandar R, Mandar R

PublisherBMC

Publication year2019

JournalBMC Oral Health

Journal name in sourceBMC ORAL HEALTH

Journal acronymBMC ORAL HEALTH

Article numberARTN 60

Volume19

Number of pages10

ISSN1472-6831

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0747-z

Web address https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-019-0747-z

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/40281772


Abstract
BackgroundOral microbiome has significant impact on both oral and general health. Polyols have been promoted as sugar substitutes in prevention of oral diseases. We aimed to reveal the effect of candies containing erythritol, xylitol or control (sorbitol) on salivary microbiome.MethodsNinety children (11.30.6years) consumed candies during 3years. Microbial communities were profiled using Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing and real-time PCR.ResultsThe dominant phyla in saliva were Firmicutes (39.1%), Proteobacteria (26.1%), Bacteroidetes (14.7%), Actinobacteria (12%) and Fusobacteria (6%). The microbiome of erythritol group significantly differed from that of the other groups. Both erythritol and xylitol reduced the number of observed bacterial phylotypes in comparison to the control group. The relative abundance of the genera Veillonella, Streptococcus and Fusobacterium were higher while that of Bergeyella lower after erythritol intervention when comparing with control. The lowest prevalence of caries-related mutans streptococci corresponded with the lowest clinical caries markers in the erythritol group.ConclusionsDaily consumption of erythritol, xylitol or control candies has a specific influence on the salivary microbiome composition in schoolchildren. Erythritol is associated with the lowest prevalence of caries-related mutans streptococci and the lowest levels of clinical caries experience.Trial registration p id=Par5 ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT01062633.

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