Refereed journal article or data article (A1)

Knowledge, perceived skills and activities of nursing staff to support oral home care among older domiciliary care clients




List of AuthorsRiikka Salmi, Mimmi Tolvanen, Riitta Suhonen, Satu Lahti, Timo Närhi

PublisherBlackwell Publishing Ltd

Publication year2018

JournalScandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

Journal name in sourceScandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

Volume number32

Issue number4

Start page1342

End page1347

Number of pages6

ISSN0283-9318

eISSN1471-6712

DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scs.12579

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/32052307


Abstract

Background: Increasing number of older adults lives in their own homes, but needs help in many daily routines. Domiciliary care nursing staff (DCNS) is often needed to support oral home care. However, information of nursing staff's knowledge, skills and activity in this task is sparse.

Objectives: The study aimed to assess DCNS knowledge, perceived skills and activities to support oral home care of older domiciliary care clients.

Material and methods: The study was conducted among DCNS in one of the largest cities in Finland. All DCNS members (n = 465) received a questionnaire with 14 multiple choice and open questions regarding the perceived skills, knowledge and activities of oral health guidance of older domiciliary care clients. In total, 115 (25%) DCNS members returned the questionnaires. Frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations were used to describe the samples and study variables. DCNS was categorised according to age and working years for group comparisons, which were assessed with chi‐squared test.

Results: Knowledge concerning oral health was mostly on a high level. Around 50% of DCNS considered their knowledge regarding dental prosthesis hygiene as sufficient. Of the DCNS, 67% informed that they had received education on oral health care. However, over 50% of the DCNS had a need for further education in issues related to oral home care. DCNS were active in supporting most oral and prosthesis hygiene means, yet less in guidance concerning toothbrushing. Activity to support cleaning the interdental spaces was the weakest, in which only 12% of the respondents considered having average or excellent skills. Younger DCNS had better knowledge on oral home care due to recent education, but older staff members were more skilful in performing oral hygiene measures.

Conclusions: There is a need for structured instructions and training on oral home care for DCNS. Oral home care should be taken into account more often and regularly.


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Last updated on 2022-07-04 at 16:55