Nora Fagerholm
Professor
ncfage@utu.fi +358 29 450 4131 +358 40 708 0642 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku Office: Room 431b ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-0746 |
human-nature interactions; socio-ecological-technological systems; landscape sustainability science; participatory methods; participatory mapping; Participatory GIS (PGIS); Public participation GIS (PPGIS); multispecies justice; landscape values; ecosystem services; IPBES Values Typology; green infrastructure; participatory spatial planning; urban planning; national parks; outdoor recreation; digital participation; 3D virtual landscapes; mobility lifestyles
I am Professor of Human-Nature Interactions and Sustainability and co-lead of the Sustainable Landscape Systems Research Group (https://sites.utu.fi/landscape/). I am committed to inter- and transdisciplinary research that applies digital and geospatial technologies and participatory methods to understand people-place relations to foster sustainability transformations.
I hold a PhD in Geography (2012) from the Department of Geography at University of Turku. I spent my main post-doctoral research phase 2014-18 at the University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. In 2018, I have also spent a post-doctoral phase at Aalto University, Department of Built Environment. In 2018-19, I was university lecturer in geoinformatics at University of Turku.
Ongoing reserach projects:
Addressing Unavoidable Non-Economic Losses to Climate-Induced Events for Communities in the Arctic (LostToClimate, 2025-29, funded by NordForsk, www.losttoclimate.org)
Multispecies well-being and accessibility of urban nature in densifying cities (JustTrees, 2025-26, funded by the City of Turku Urban Research Program, https://sites.utu.fi/justtrees/)
Urban Biodiversity Parks - Co-creative platforms for enhancing biodiversity, learning and community involvement in urban ecological regeneration (2024-27, funded by EU-UIA, https://www.urban-initiative.eu/ia-cities/turku/home)
Multispecies transitions of cities and regions (MUST, 2023-26, funded by the the Strategic Research Council operating under the Research Council of Finland, vice-director, https://must-project.fi/)
Regions for climate change resilience through Innovation, Science and Technology (RESIST, 2023-27, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, https://resist-project.eu/)
Previous projects:
Transformative Cities: Coupling citizen-inspired geospatial and transformative governance methods to promote carbon neutral and climate resilient cities by 2035 (2023-25, funded by the Reserach Council of Finland through the NextGenerationEU instrument, sub-project PI, https://transformative-cities.eu)
Wellbeing benefits of urban green infrastructure mapped through participation and 3D virtual landscapes (GreenPlace, 2019-24, Academy Reserach Fellow project funded by the Reserach Council of Finland, principal investigator (PI), utu.fi/greenplace)
Interdisciplinary analysis of ecological and social complex feedbacks and relations linked to coastal tourism: the case of the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve (Intestour, 2022-24, funded by Maragarita Salasa grant, supervision of postdoctoral researcher Liliana Solé Figueras)
Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity (CHARTER, 2020-24, funded by Horizon2020, sub-project PI, www.charter-arctic.org/).
Editorial roles:
Associate Editor of Landscape and Urban Planning (2024-26)
Editorial Board member of Sustainability Science (2020-), Landscape and Urban Planning (2019-24), and Landscape Ecology (2019-24)
I am a geographer and landscape researcher whose work has primarily focused on place-based assessments of people's perceptions of ecosystem services and landscapes. I have expertise in participatory mapping, often referred to as Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) or Participatory GIS (PGIS).
My research interests center on a holistic understanding of human–nature interconnectedness in a spatial context, situated at the interface of the human and natural sciences. This entails a strong place-based and mixed-methods approach, addressing social, ecological, and technological dimensions to support a transdisciplinary perspective in spatial planning and the management of landscapes, resources, and nature. Recently, I have focused particularly on exploring the diverse values of urban nature and promoting multispecies justice in land use planning.
I am one of the founding members of the Participatory Mapping Institute (established in 2020, www.participatorymapping.org), a global network of researchers and practitioners committed to advancing the field of public participation and participatory mapping beyond the current state of the art.
I have teaching experience since 2006 at the undergraduate and postgraduate level. I have been teaching in the fields of sustainability, PPGIS/PGIS, GIS, remote sensing, cartography, urban planning, landscape management, spatial planning, regional and development geography and sustainable development at the universities of Turku, Copenhagen, Dar es Salaam and Vaasa.
Current courses:
MAAN6070 Kestävä kehitys maantieteessä/Sustainable Development in Geography, 5 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7772 GeoAI and Participatory Mapping for Sustainability Transformations, 10 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7082 Maantieteellinen asiantuntijatyö/Geography Specialist Work, 2 ECTS (responsible teacher)
MAAN7011 Maantieteen teorian ja metodologian luennot/Lectures in theory and methodology in geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7010 Erikoistuminen maantieteessä/Specialisation in Geography, 5 ECTS
MAAN7052 Maantieteen kollokvio/Geography Colloquium, 3 ECTS
MTDK1213 Tieteen yhteiskuntavastuun projekti/Project in Social Responsibility of Science, 5-10 ECTS (https://sites.utu.fi/tyvi/en/)
- Assessing the internal quality of PPGIS data: development and testing of a quality assessment framework (2026)
- Cartography and Geographic Information Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Characterizing mobility lifestyles in Finnish cities (2026)
- Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - 3D Geovisualizations and Participatory Land-Use Planning – Planners’ Perspectives from Finland (2025)
- Planning Theory and Practice
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Applying multispecies justice in nature-based solutions and urban sustainability planning: Tensions and prospects (2025)
- npj Urban Sustainability
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Balancing landscape values and tourism choices : Integrating participatory mapping and the IPBES Values Typology (2025)
- AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Exploring values, rules, and knowledge around traditional hunting in a rapidly developing society (2025)
- People and Nature
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Kaupunkipuut tuottavat hyvinvointia ihmisille ja muille lajeille (2025)
- Turun Sanomat
(E1 Popularised article) - Local peoples’ values and disvalues in and around an Indian protected area undergoing urbanization (2025)
- Environmental Conservation
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Nature facilitates eudaimonic well‐being through promoting connection with self and others (2025)
- People and Nature
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Operational principles for fostering transformative qualities and capacities in higher education sustainability science and practice (2025)
- Sustainability Science
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Policy and regulatory measures supporting the implementation of nature-based solutions in urban stormwater management of private properties: Insights from Finland (2025)
- AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The characterisation and future sustainability of a rural landscape: using integrated approaches for temporal heritage landscape analysis in Northwest Spain (2025)
- Landscape Ecology
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Urban Biodiversity Parks hankkeen alkukartoitus pilotti-alueille Halinen ja Jyrkkälä : Nykyiset luontoarvot ja potentiaaliset alueet luonnonmonimuotoisuutta lisääville toimenpiteille : Urban Biodiversity Parks -hankkeen julkaisu 2025 (2025) Kivirinne, Laura; Kangasniemi, Veera; Rummukainen, Ville; Fagerholm, Nora; Eilola Salla; Stevens, Ulrika
(D4 Published development or research report or study ) - Urban green infrastructure and recreational patterns: A 3D geospatial data analysis (2025)
- Urban Forestry and Urban Greening
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Uses, opportunities and risks of artificial intelligence in participatory urban planning (2025)
- Discover Cities
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Why do people visit or avoid public green spaces? Insights from an online map-based survey in Bochum, Germany (2025)
- Ecosystems and People
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Bridging senses of place and mobilities scholarships to inform social-ecological systems governance : A research agenda (2024)
- Applied Geography
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Extracting sensory experiences and cultural ecosystem services from actively crowdsourced descriptions of everyday lived landscapes (2024)
- Ecosystems and People
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Key factors to enhance efficacy of 3D digital environments for transformative landscape and urban planning (2024)
- Landscape and Urban Planning
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Perceptions on and impacts of environmental changes under multiple stressors: a case study from two communities in northern Fennoscandia (2024)
- Regional Environmental Change
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)



